Obama, Spending, Sprawl, Infrastructure…… and David Brooks.



Conservative writer David Brooks now critiques Obama’s potential infrastructure investment plans for their lack of imagination:

“It would be great if Obama’s spending, instead of just dissolving into the maw of construction, would actually encourage the clustering and leave a legacy that would be visible and beloved 50 years from now.

To take advantage of the growing desire for community, the Obama plan would have to do two things. First, it would have to create new transportation patterns. The old metro design was based on a hub-and-spoke system — a series of highways that converged on an urban core. But in an age of multiple downtown nodes and complicated travel routes, it’s better to have a complex web of roads and rail systems.

Second, the Obama stimulus plan could help localities create suburban town squares. Many communities are trying to build focal points. The stimulus plan could build charter schools, pre-K centers, national service centers and other such programs around new civic hubs.

This kind of stimulus would be consistent with Obama’s campaign, which was all about bringing Americans together in new ways. It would help maintain the social capital that’s about to be decimated by the economic downturn.

But alas, there’s no evidence so far that the Obama infrastructure plan is attached to any larger social vision. In fact, there is a real danger that the plan will retard innovation and entrench the past.”

But alas, Mr. Brooks, what you don’t understand is that Mr. Obama was elected not on his specifics, but for his slogans, and any specificity regarding his new programs will be withheld for as long as possible.

A Park Atop the Hollywood Freeway.


Hollywood Freeway.

In a sign that Los Angeles is becoming a more environmentally sensitive city, a new 44-acre park, to be built atop the Hollywood Freeway, may be started in 2012.  The project, assuming funds are available, may cost $1 billion dollars and bring recreational space to a densely populated and park sparse region of the city.

The LA Times has an article explaining the details. What follows are my opinions:

The building of the Hollywood Freeway in the early 1950’s, sliced right through the residential and commercial heart of the district. It cut off the Franklin Avenue area from the business district along Hollywood Boulevard. It brought noise, pollution, traffic and congestion to one of the most formerly lovely sections of the city.  It hastened the decline of Hollywood, by making the automobile the prime focus of city planning and ignoring pedestrians, public transportation and the pulmonary health of our citizens.

By bringing the freeway underground, Los Angeles will follow the example of other American cities like Boston, whose Big Dig is an attempt to connect the North End back to the rest of Boston and improve the traffic patterns of not only cars, but people on foot.

The Hollywood Freeway should never have been built so ruthlessly. A concrete knife plunged into the heart of a great city will now have some remedial arterial surgery to repair the damage.

This is Definite.



Last night I attended a discussion about our city at the A + D Museum on Wilshire.

Inside the ground floor of a skyscraper across from LACMA they were serving up white wine, brown beer, little bites of cheese, crackers and lots of talk about where built Los Angeles is headed.

A very new and stylish architecture and urban issues magazine called Next American City had invited a panel which included NAC’s editor in chief Diana Lind, Christopher Hawthorne, architecture critic for the Los Angeles Times and Sam Lubell, editor of The Architect’s Newspaper.

It’s always interesting to come to these events, where we “thinkers” and unemployed artists, writers, architects, urbanists and others bemoan how bad buildings are, and hope that the great black hope will usher in a new era of high speed rail, affordable housing, clean air, farmers markets and dense pockets of multi-family housing surrounding shaded parks where fit children can play under the watchful eyes of nutritionists.

But this is a glum, perhaps even catastrophic moment in our city.  We have to again readapt to the fact that funds will be cut for everything both necessary and needed (police, hospitals, clinics, symphonies, parks, transportation). Every ballot initiative that promises to put into legislative law an inarguable funding forever….. will perhaps be defeated.  We cannot count on anti-gang funding or public transportation money.

Chris Hawthorne of the LA Times spoke about his newspaper’s recent firings of so many smart and productive writers. He recounted his post-collegiate days of wanting to write about architecture, and how in the early 90s, they weren’t building as much, and editors didn’t care, and then all of a sudden there was a great late 90’s boom in design, and he had work.

But now we live in a time when Google threatens to destroy the freedom of press in the US by systematically depriving every single printed magazine and newspaper of advertising.  It is possible that Los Angeles, a city so often derided as “lacking a center”, may become a metropolis of 10 million without a viable newspaper of record. Even the NY Times may go the way of the World Trade Center.

The fact is that Los Angeles will go on and develop in its own unique way. The big money, the kind of Eli Broad money which wants to create “greatness” by developing an institutional downtown, may not see the light of day. We have Disney Hall, but it is surrounded by fetid air, homeless shopping carts, empty sun baked sidewalks and that sound of air slipping out of the speculator’s cash balloon.

The things that make Los Angeles great were here before man arrived: the sunshine, the mountains, the oceans, the Oak trees. We created the freeway, the mini-mall, the bungalow, the drive-in, the studio back lot, and Scientology.  And patted ourselves on the back for our great contributions to the betterment of mankind.

But we also filled the valley with brown and poisoned air, pockmarked the great boulevards with billboards and wooden power lines, tore down historic buildings and homes and replaced good solid garden apartments with dreadfully ornate junk.

What many “love” about LA is purely a natural accident of geography and topography.

One attendee last night was a woman who lives “near the Beverly Center” and stood up to tell the panel and the people in the audience that grotesquely ugly and badly designed buildings were disfiguring the lovely and old character of her area.

And once again, the same old story was told of how we cannot stop development, how this is the way it’s always been done in Los Angeles, and in the unspoken subtext that everybody thinks but cannot say, that the Armenian, Persian, Israeli, Russian go-getters who see opportunity and know how to maneuver in this city, will continue to tear down old and well proportioned things and erect gross edifices that will never find their way into the pages of Dwell Magazine.

We talk lovingly of Neutra, Schindler and the Case Study ranch homes of the post-war era, but the truth is we live mostly in a sea of vast ugliness that covers the land from Palm Springs to the Pacific. We take our little postage stamp house or about- to-be- foreclosed property and sometimes think about the larger city.

But nowadays, we are most focused on our own economic survival and are too busy to notice that a non-profit group is growing vegetables on land near downtown tended by former gang members.

So what? I need money to pay my god damned mortgage and my health insurance costs $400 a month!

The big money goes to Wall Street, and cities like Los Angeles must content themselves with visionary talk and discussions about “the future of the city”.

Imagine if just one billion of the seven hundred billion dollars had been sent to Metro to construct a subway to the sea?

Orange Line is Being Repaved…Again.


Looking West towards Coldwater Canyon Blvd.
Looking West towards Coldwater Canyon Blvd.

The barely two year-old, 14 mile-long Metro Busway that runs through the San Fernando Valley is being dug up again.

According to the Daily News:

” Metro and its contractor, Shimmick-Obayashi Joint Venture, ended a more than yearlong dispute and agreed to split the $1.5 million costs of the repaving. The dispute arose when the transitway’s pavement began rutting shortly after the Orange Line opened for operation in Oct. 2005. Metro claimed that the pavement had been improperly laid, while SOJV claimed that Metro was running more buses with more passengers than expected.”

Metro is spending an additional half million dollars on “super paving” asphalt that may improve the durability and longevity of the roadway.

This screw-up seems to not only be an inconvenience for riders of this system, but a scandalous waste of tax money.

Imagine that a road which only hosts buses (no trucks, cars or other vehicles) is somehow so badly built that it must be repaired after only months of operation.

I am an enthusiastic supporter of the Busway and ride it regularly, but this is just bureaucratic and institutional stupidity.

Gas is Getting Cheaper…..


Galpin Ford
Galpin Ford

We are all driving less. It cost me about $15 to fill up my Honda in 2001. Today, my Mazda CX-7 takes about $50-60 to top off the tank. I know, I shouldn’t drive an SUV. But it was cheaper to lease a gas guzzler.

Sharply falling demand has caused gas prices to fall. There are more fuel efficient cars on the road and people are driving less.

But I wouldn’t count on this situation lasting. America is not the only nation on Earth lusting after the automobile. China and India are fast catching up.

We are going to pay more for gas in the coming years, even if we get a temporary price break.

NYC Train Safety: 1951



Images: Chatsworth, CA 2008;NY 1909.

An excerpt from a 1951 article on the New York City Subway system:

“Few other railroads are equipped with so many safety devices. Rapid transit trains have four separate automatic stopping devices: a dead-man’s button, which brings the train to a halt if the motorman takes his hand off the power-control handle; an emergency device that shuts off the power if two cars come apart; another that stops the train if it passes a danger [red] signal, and an engineer’s brake valve constantly under the motorman’s hand. Signaling lights on the lines are virtually foolproof. To ensure passenger safety still further, there is an interlock between the car doors and the motor of the train, so that power will not go on while the doors are open.”

-“Nether World” by Richard Gehman
Copyright 1951 by Park Magazine, Inc.